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x64 Assembly: atoi Procedure

This code has been compiled and tested on Visual Studio 2022.

Use the atoi_asm_x64 procedure to convert a C-string to a 64-bit long long (ASCII to int).

TITLE 'extern "C" long long atoi_asm_x64(const char *sz);'

PUBLIC	atoi_asm_x64

_TEXT	SEGMENT
atoi_asm_x64	PROC

label1:

; skip white space

	mov  al, BYTE PTR [rcx]
	cmp  al, 32 ; ' '
	je   SHORT label2
	cmp  al, 9  ; '\t'
	je   SHORT label2
	cmp  al, 13 ; '\r'
	je   SHORT label2
	cmp  al, 10 ; '\n'
	jne  SHORT label3

label2:

	inc  rcx
	jmp  SHORT label1
	
label3:

	xor  rdx, rdx
	mov  dl, BYTE PTR [rcx]
	inc  rcx

	cmp  dl, 45 ; '-'
	mov  r8b, dl
	je   SHORT label4
	cmp  dl, 43 ; '+'
	jne  SHORT label5
	
label4:

	xor  rdx, rdx
	mov  cl, BYTE PTR [rcx]
	inc  rcx
	
label5:

	xor  rax, rax

	cmp  dl, 48 ; '0'
	jl   SHORT label7
	
label6:

	cmp  dl, 57 ; '9'
	jg   SHORT label7

	lea  rax, DWORD PTR [rax+rax*4]
	lea  rax, DWORD PTR [rdx+rax*2-48]

	xor  rdx, rdx
	mov  dl, BYTE PTR [rcx]
	inc  rcx
	cmp  dl, 48 ; '0'
	jge  SHORT label6

label7:

	cmp  r8b, 45 ; '-'
	jne  SHORT label8
	neg  rax
	
label8:

	ret  0

atoi_asm_x64	ENDP
_TEXT	ENDS
END

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